Wellness Guide

What Is Functional Medicine?

Functional medicine asks "why" instead of just "what." Rather than suppressing symptoms with medications, it seeks to identify and address the underlying causes of disease. Here's what you need to know.

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Conventional vs. Functional Medicine

Conventional medicine excels at acute care — infections, emergencies, surgeries. But for chronic conditions (which now affect 60% of adults), it often falls short.

Conventional Approach

You go to a doctor with fatigue, brain fog, and weight gain:

Blood tests come back "normal," you're told to exercise more and maybe given an antidepressant.

Functional Approach

Same symptoms — different approach:

Run comprehensive labs. Explore diet, sleep, stress, gut health. Find subclinical hypothyroidism, low vitamin D, and gut dysbiosis. Address all three.

The Core Principles

Root Cause Focus

Instead of "what drug treats this symptom," functional medicine asks "why is this symptom occurring?"

Systems Thinking

The body is interconnected. Gut issues can cause brain symptoms. Hormones affect everything.

Individualized Care

No two people are the same. Treatments are personalized to your unique biology and circumstances.

Advanced Testing

Goes beyond standard labs to assess nutrients, hormones, gut health, toxins, and genetic factors.

5 Foundational Principles

1

Gene-Environment Interaction

Your genes load the gun, but your environment pulls the trigger. Functional medicine recognizes that lifestyle factors — diet, stress, sleep, toxins, relationships — interact with genetic predispositions to create health or disease.

2

Biochemical Individuality

Each person has unique nutritional needs, hormone levels, and responses to treatments. What works for one person may not work for another. Personalization is key.

3

Patient-Centered Partnership

You're not a passive recipient of care — you're an active partner. Functional practitioners spend time listening, educating, and empowering you to take charge of your health.

4

Dynamic Balance

Health is a state of balance in key physiological processes: hormones, inflammation, detoxification, digestion, and more. Disease occurs when these systems fall out of balance.

5

Web-Like Interconnections

Everything in the body is connected. Inflammation in the gut can cause depression. Hormone imbalances can cause fatigue. Stress can cause gut problems. Functional medicine considers these connections.

Important Note

Functional medicine complements, but doesn't replace, conventional care. For acute conditions, emergencies, and certain diseases, conventional medicine is essential. The best approach often integrates both.

What Conditions Does It Address?

Functional medicine is particularly effective for chronic, complex conditions that conventional medicine struggles with:

Autoimmune diseases (Hashimoto's, RA, lupus)
Digestive issues (IBS, SIBO, IBD)
Hormonal imbalances (thyroid, adrenal, sex hormones)
Chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia
Mood disorders (anxiety, depression)
Metabolic conditions (diabetes, obesity)
Neurological issues (brain fog, memory)
Chronic infections and immune dysfunction

The Functional Medicine Process

Comprehensive History

A detailed intake covering your entire health timeline, from birth to now. Often 60-90 minutes.

Advanced Testing

Labs that go beyond standard panels: comprehensive metabolic, hormone, nutrient, and gut testing.

Root Cause Analysis

Identifying the underlying imbalances and triggers driving your symptoms.

Personalized Protocol

A customized plan addressing diet, lifestyle, supplements, and sometimes medications.

Ongoing Support

Regular follow-ups to monitor progress, adjust the plan, and ensure lasting results.

Systems Integration

Looking at how all body systems interact and affect each other.

Common Functional Medicine Interventions

Dietary changes

Often anti-inflammatory, elimination diets, or specific protocols

Gut healing

Addressing dysbiosis, SIBO, leaky gut, food sensitivities

Hormone optimization

Supporting thyroid, adrenal, and sex hormone balance

Detoxification support

Reducing toxin load and supporting liver function

Targeted supplementation

Addressing specific nutrient deficiencies

Stress management

Nervous system regulation, sleep optimization

Movement and exercise

Personalized to your current state and goals

Is Functional Medicine Right for You?

Consider functional medicine if:

You have chronic symptoms that haven't been explained or resolved
You've been told "your labs are normal" but you still don't feel well
You want to understand the root cause, not just manage symptoms
You're willing to make diet and lifestyle changes
You want to be an active participant in your healthcare

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